One of cinema’s favorite stories to keep retelling is the story of Moses in Egypt. How many adaptions have there been? (me: *checks*) At least twelve. That’s not including all the short religious films and stuff; just major length films with a theatrical release. That’s a lot for a bible story. The only thing to beat it out are stories of Christ.
The two major films that everybody seems to know though are The Ten Commandments and The Prince of Egypt. (Now, technically, The Prince of Egypt is almost 20 years old, making it not all that new; but it is new by comparison to The Ten Commandments which is over 60 years old.) I have seen both numerous times and have a great fondness for both. But is one better than the other? I want to take a look at both and decide if either is better. (Note: while writing this right now, I have no idea what the outcome is going to be. I love both these movies and I am proceeding with this in order to determine what my true opinion is. There may be some rambling.)
Let’s start off with the TITLE CHARACTER
In The Ten Commandments, Moses is played by the legendary Charlton Heston. This man is seriously a master at his craft (not to mention a total stud). Even for being a old-time actor, he is still excellent at what he does. Like everything is this movie, he is a little over-the-top sometimes, but because everything in the movie is a bit over-dramatic, he doesn’t stand out as silly or anything. He has a very commanding presence whether he’s a prince of Egypt taking control of unpleasant situations, or the mighty prophet everyone knows ordering Pharaoh to “let my people go!”
In Prince of Egypt, Moses is voiced by Val Kilmer (you know, Batman). This version of Moses makes him more human and relatable. As a prince, he is portrayed as a young, reckless troublemaker who enjoys laughing and having a good time, but he is still noble and good-hearted. I kind of enjoyed his self-doubt too. I mean, who wouldn’t feel a little downtrodden with all he goes through? Would you expect an actual human to remain perfectly stoic the entire time? However, I think there was a bit of a clunky transition from the goofy teenager to the mighty prophet everyone knows.
In the end, I think I’m going to give this point to The Ten Commandments. I do love The Prince of Egypt’s Moses, but I think The Ten Commandment’s Moses captured the essence of the character better and sucked you in with his power.
STORY
Both movies tell the same story obviously, but in very different ways.
Both movies tell the same story obviously, but in very different ways.
The Ten Commandments has a longer, more epic take on the tale. Many more characters and side stories are added. A love triangle is created, a rivalry between Moses and Ramses is formed when they are young, intrigue about Moses's past, many details about the Hebrew religion are included, practically nothing is cut out from those chapters in Exodus (including the golden calf). The movie was created back in the day when making four-hour-long movies was acceptable; just slap an intermission in the middle and it’s all good. (I wish we still did that, movies could include so much more detail). The drama of this movie is fantastic!
The Prince of Egypt is an average hour and a half movie. It manages to condense everything you need into that time frame. Plus, it’s a musical which I always appreciate. Something I really like about this version compared to pretty much all other versions I have seen is that it shows the plagues of Egypt (I mean, it’s in a montage, but still). Even in The Ten Commandments, it just shows the characters discussing most of them. In this version, a lot of creative license is taken on historical accuracy (for example: Moses is not drawn from the water by Pharaoh’s daughter, but his wife.)
This one is a little tougher, but I think I’m going to give the point to The Prince of Egypt for managing to condense such an intense story into a short time frame and still making it amazing and interesting. Also, its storytelling style is more creative and less straightforward than The Ten Commandments.
ANTAGONIST: RAMSES
In The Ten Commandments, Moses and Ramses are portrayed as rivals right from the beginning. Ramses is jealous of Moses’s success and how liked he is by everyone; he sees him as a threat to his throne. This makes the expectancy of Moses’s return into Egypt all the more intense because you know there’s no way that Ramses is going to grant his request. You already know how stubborn and cruel he is. You wonder how on earth Moses is going to accomplish this task (of course, with God, anything is possible, but STILL! Intensity!) This movie makes Ramses a power-hungry, greedy, manipulative, stubborn, mustache-twirling villain.
In The Prince of Egypt it is the exact opposite. Moses and Ramses grow up as brothers and the best of friends. Their relationship as loving brothers is so spot on. So when Moses runs away, it’s quite heartbreaking. This take on it makes the audience wonder what will happen. It’s all up in the air (of course we know. Who watches a Moses story without already knowing it?). But then this movie adds an extra layer where Ramses believed that he would let down his ancestors’ legacy (be the “weak link” in the chain) and bring down the dynasty.
I think I’ll give this point to The Prince of Egypt for Ramses’s complexity as a villain. While I do like The Ten Commandments’s Ramses’s sheer evilness, point to The Prince of Egypt because you actually feel bad for the deteriorating relationship between Moses and Ramses. You feel his anguish as everything falls apart around him. You don’t want him to win, but you feel bad. It’s very complex. Props!
SECONDARY CHARACTERS
There are a lot of characters in The Ten Commandments. To name a few: Joshua (the stonecutter and Moses’s successor), Bithia (Moses’s adoptive mother), Lilia (the water girl that EVERYBODY lusts after), Dathan (the creepy Hebrew overseer), Memnet (Bithia’s grumpy handmaid), Baka (the master builder [or "master butcher"] aka Vincent Price), and I must address Nefretiri. Nefretiri is the princess who will marry the next pharaoh, who is in love with Moses and hates Ramses. She is quite the character and such an interesting addition to the story. She’s there for the majority of the movie and her character goes through such drastic changes. If you ever hear anyone in my family saying "Moses! Moses!" dramatically, we're quoting her. I think she adds extra points on this movie.
There’s not as many characters in The Prince of Egypt. The main focus is on Moses and Ramses. But there are a few: Miriam, Aaron, Tzipporah, Jethro, etc. It’s funny, all the characters in this movie (the characters that get emphasis in Exodus in the bible) don’t really get emphasis in The Ten Commandments. To be perfectly honest, I don’t care much for the secondary characters in this film. Probably Tzipporah is my favorite, but other than that, they just aren’t that great or are flat out annoying (and there are obvious celebrity placements where their voices don’t match).
So, I’m going to give this point to The Ten Commandments for its diversity and more interesting characters.
SPECIAL EFFECTS/STYLISTIC CHOICES
Obviously, The Ten Commandments was made in a time before CGI and great improvements in special effects, so I will be taking that into account. However, even without taking that into account, this movie is still extremely impressive. I think nowadays, sometimes with the easy access of CGI, moviemakers forget the use of practical effects which often have more powerful an impact. This movie is just so BIG! The scope of things is incredible! Whether you’re looking out over Egypt, parting the Red Sea, watching thousands of Hebrews migrate, watching the entire Nile turn to blood, seeing the “angel of death” kill people off one by one, and so on, you are blown away.
Now, you can do pretty much anything you want to with animation, so I’ll be judging The Prince of Egypt slightly differently. Instead of looking at special effects, I’ll be looking at stylistic choices the movie made. This movie is extremely beautiful, there’s no denying it. I love when the Red Sea parts and they can see fish swimming. Also, the burning bush scene is extremely unique with white fire. I mentioned before with the plagues of Egypt, I love seeing them all in progress and the anguish of the Egyptians. The Nile River actually looked like blood. And the “angel of death” was super scary.
I really can’t pick! I have to make this one a tie. They’re both so amazing! Point to both.
MUSIC
The Ten Commandments was scored by Elmer Bernstein. I’ll bet most people have heard the theme at some point in their lives before. It is one of those iconic epic pieces of music. That main theme is particular is just so spectacular, there’s nothing else that could match the grandness of Moses parting the Red Sea. I couldn’t imagine the scene without that music (It’s like watching the end of Star Wars: A New Hope without John Williams). Of course, there are other themes, gentler music, more romantic themes. All also very good.
The Prince of Egypt is a musical, so already there’s points. But then the music is SO GOOD! The music makes it that much more epic! I don’t think the movie would be nearly as grand without those musical numbers; they just display the characters’ inner struggles/thoughts/feelings. Just the opening number “Deliver Us” really sets the tone. It’s not just the musical numbers though, the score is beautiful as well. Hans Zimmer is amazing.
I’m giving this point to The Prince of Egypt because I get all the feels (also, I actually go out of my way to listen to this soundtrack).
* * *
Alright, is everyone ready for the final count? Like I said before, I had no idea what the outcome would be at the start. I honestly just wanted to figure out which one I liked better/which I thought was a better movie. I wasn’t keeping track of which had more points as I went along, I was trying to remain as unbiased as possible and just said what I thought.
So without further ado...
The Ten Commandments: 3
The Prince of Egypt: 4
Man, that was tough. A very close call. I honestly wouldn’t have called that. There’s probably a lot more to take into account, but I don’t have all day. This doesn’t mean that I don’t like The Ten Commandments because believe me, I do; it just means that there were a couple more things I appreciated slightly more about The Prince of Egypt.
They’re both very different movies and I highly recommend checking both of them out!